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PT-141

Bremelanotide, Vyleesi

Tier 1 · FDA Approved
Class
Melanocortin receptor agonist (MC4R-preferring)
Molecular target
MC4R (principally)
Sequence / structure
Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-OH
Evidence tier
Tier 1 — FDA Approved
Category
Melanocortin

Biology & mechanism

A metabolite-derived analog of melanotan II, refined for MC4R preference and stripped of the C-terminal amide. It acts centrally rather than vascularly — unlike PDE5 inhibitors, which act on peripheral blood flow, bremelanotide modulates MC4R signalling in hypothalamic pathways governing sexual desire.

What the research actually shows

Completed a full development programme. The RECONNECT phase 3 trials supported approval for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. An earlier intranasal formulation was abandoned after blood-pressure signals; the subcutaneous route was carried forward.

Regulatory status

FDA-approved as Vyleesi for acquired, generalised hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. Prescription-only. Approval is narrow — it does not extend to men or to general sexual-performance use.

Safety signals

Nausea is common and frequently treatment-limiting. Transient blood-pressure increase and heart-rate decrease; contraindicated in uncontrolled hypertension or known cardiovascular disease. Focal hyperpigmentation with repeated use.

No usage guidance is published here

Forge Bioenergy does not publish dosing, reconstitution, or administration protocols for any peptide. See our editorial policy for why. If you are considering any substance on this page, that conversation belongs with a licensed physician.

References & further reading

Regulatory status changes. This page reflects our reading of public sources as of July 2026 and should be independently verified before it is relied upon.

Important notice Forge Bioenergy publishes scientific reference information only. Nothing on this site is medical advice, a therapeutic claim, or a recommendation to use any substance in humans. Many peptides described here are not approved by the FDA for any use, and several are approved only for narrow indications under prescription. We do not publish dosing, administration, or usage protocols. Consult a licensed physician before making any medical decision.